Chiapis Backstrap Loom — AWAVO DESIGNS

chiapis - Backstrap Loom

In the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico, the ancient art of Backstrap Weaving thrives within a vibrant indigenous community. Passed down through generations, this traditional form of weaving has deep roots in the pre-Hispanic era. In these rural communities, where the traditional Mayan language called Tzotzil is spoken, women play a crucial role as artisan weavers.

These women have organized themselves into autonomous women's cooperatives, providing vital support to their community. From their homes or shared community spaces, they meticulously craft intricate textiles, which are then sold through these cooperatives. The weaving tradition is ingrained in their lives, and even daughters as young as 10 or 12 learn the art from their mothers, grandmothers, and other experienced weavers. It takes years of dedicated practice to become proficient in the core techniques, which are carefully guarded and passed down through the generations.

At the heart of Backstrap Weaving is the Backstrap Loom, an ingenious tool with two hand-carved wood beams. One beam is securely fastened to the weaver's back, while the other is anchored to a wall or object. The weaver skillfully interlaces the lengthwise (warp) yarns or threads through these beams. Using wooden shuttles loaded with colored horizontal (weft) threads, the weaver deftly moves back and forth, creating the fabric by alternating the warp and weft.

Crafting intricate designs requires not only skillful hand movements but also adjustments of angles and thread tensions, often achieved by maneuvering the weaver's body. The process is meticulous and time-consuming, with some pieces taking weeks or even months to complete. The resulting creations are stunning, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and dedication of the weavers.

Through their artistry and unwavering commitment to tradition, these women artisans and their cooperatives preserve the legacy of Backstrap Weaving, weaving together stories of resilience, cultural identity, and craftsmanship that span centuries.