Oaxaca - FootPedal Loom
Oaxaca, known for its rich indigenous culture, is home to the largest number of indigenous communities in Mexico. The Zapotec and Mixtecs people are among the most prominent, representing sixteen officially recognized indigenous groups. Weaving in Oaxaca dates back thousands of years, primarily using simple backstrap looms. However, in the 1500s, the introduction of the upright foot pedal loom from Spain revolutionized the weaving process.
This innovation increased productivity by separating the long warp threads with pedals, allowing for the creation of wider textiles not limited to the arm span of weaver, such as blankets and rugs. Traditional Zapotec designs have been handed down through generations, blending ancient patterns with contemporary artistic expressions.
Today, weaving in Oaxaca is carried out by small, multi-generational weaving families and self-governing women's cooperatives. Through their shared community, support, and determination, these groups have transformed their lives, fostering self-sufficiency and contributing to the well-being of their families and communities.
